{"id":76,"date":"2019-03-06T09:22:03","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T09:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/hebrew\/?page_id=76"},"modified":"2026-03-15T10:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T10:17:55","slug":"%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"76\" class=\"elementor elementor-76\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b5c8b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b5c8b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4aeb90f4\" data-id=\"4aeb90f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6877d968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6877d968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d3\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p><p>\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0' \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8, \u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9 \u05de\u05ea\u05e7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e6\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d3\u05dd \u05db\u05dc \u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8 \u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea, \u05dc\u05e8\u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05d1\u05e6\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4\u05dd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e293dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e293dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8ad6e4\" data-id=\"f8ad6e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fa2fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39fa2fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1.<\/h2><p>\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05ea\u05e0\u05e1\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u2013 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05df, \u05d5\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df. \u05e0\u05e8\u05ea\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4? \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05db\u05d4. \u05ea\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d8, \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05dc\u05d3\u05ea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9dd7525 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9dd7525\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e67fd30\" data-id=\"e67fd30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28d2eca elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"28d2eca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-newschannel elementor-grid-tablet-3 news_widget_grid elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"newschannel\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{'cards_columns_tablet':'3','cards_row_gap':{'unit':'px','size':0,'sizes':[]},'cards_columns':'3','cards_columns_mobile':'1'}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-grid elementor-posts--skin-cards magazine-post-container\">\n\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item news type-news has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/writing-center-tips\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail elementor-fit-height\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"238\" alt=\"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2: \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc\" src=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/05\/shutterstock_623064467.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/writing-center-tips\/\">\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2: \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc\u05ea \u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8, \u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d8\u05dc\u05d4? \u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d8\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05dc\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05d8\u05d1\u05d9.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/writing-center-tips\/\">\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item news type-news has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/how-to-write-opinion-column\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail elementor-fit-height\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"238\" alt=\"\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e2\u05d4?\" src=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/03\/op-ed-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/how-to-write-opinion-column\/\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e2\u05d4?<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05db\u05dd \u05e2\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05e1\u05d7 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 - \u05d2\u05dd \u05d0\u05ea\u05dd \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d8\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05df. \u05d3\"\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e7\u05dc, \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd, \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da...<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/how-to-write-opinion-column\/\">\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item news type-news has-post-thumbnail hentry\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%9a-%d7%9c%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91-%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%93%d7%94-%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a8-%d7%91%d7%97\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail elementor-fit-height\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"238\" alt=\"\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd: \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd\" src=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2014\/01\/Credit_josemanuelerre_Flickr_cc20_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%9a-%d7%9c%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91-%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%93%d7%94-%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a8-%d7%91%d7%97\/\">\u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd, \u05ea\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd: \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1 \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u05de\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e9\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05da \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 \u05de\u05d4\u05e0\u05d4? \u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d3\"\u05e8 \u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05e7\u05dc, \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8 \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1\u05d4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/content-channel\/%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%aa%d7%a8%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%90%d7%99%d7%9a-%d7%9c%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91-%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%95%d7%93%d7%94-%d7%95%d7%9c%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%90%d7%a8-%d7%91%d7%97\/\">\u05e7\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n  \t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c57695d page_contacts_footer elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c57695d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4657fa76\" data-id=\"4657fa76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b5ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46b5ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9a1ca8 contacts_list elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d9a1ca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%9C\/%d7%aa%d7%94%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%94-%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%a8\/\">\u05ea\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8<\/a><\/strong>, \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4<br \/><a href=\"mailto:tehilam@shalem.ac.il\">tehilam@shalem.ac.il<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a76f55d contacts_list elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a76f55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%9C\/%d7%90%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%99-%d7%90%d7%a8%d7%9e%d7%9f\/\">\u05d3&quot;\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05de\u05df<\/a><\/strong>, \u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea<br \/><a href=\"mailto:urie@shalem.ac.il\">urie@shalem.ac.il<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c3596a6 contacts_list elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c3596a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\u05d4\u05e1\u05d2\u05dc\/%d7%91%d7%95%d7%a2%d7%96-%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%92%d7%a8\/\">\u05d1\u05d5\u05e2\u05d6 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d2\u05e8<\/a><\/strong>, \u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05d4 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9\u05ea<br \/><a href=\"mailto:boazbergerm@shalem.ac.il\">boazbergerm@shalem.ac.il<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c14105 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c14105\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ca61a7\" data-id=\"9ca61a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b40d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5b40d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d3\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-76","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pagecat-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6-\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d3\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6-\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-15T10:17:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/\",\"name\":\"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-06T09:22:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-15T10:17:55+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\",\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\",\"description\":\"\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&quot;\u05d1\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"he-IL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/logo-arc.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/logo-arc.png\",\"width\":260,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6-\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\/","og_locale":"he_IL","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","og_description":"\u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd, \u05db\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d4\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05dc\u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d7\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea. \u05d1\u05d4\u05ea\u05d0\u05dd \u05dc\u05db\u05da \u05de\u05d5\u05e6\u05e2\u05ea \u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05df \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e7\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05d4. \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d6\u05d5, \u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05d2\u05d5\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05dd: \u05d1\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9, \u05d1\u05e1\u05d3\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d1\u05e4\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea. \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05d3\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6-\u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4\/","og_site_name":"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","article_modified_time":"2026-03-15T10:17:55+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d0\u05d4 \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8\u05da":"2 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/","url":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/","name":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 - \u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-03-06T09:22:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-15T10:17:55+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"he-IL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%94%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%91%d7%94\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u05d3\u05e3 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea","item":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/","name":"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","description":"\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05d7 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4&quot;\u05d1","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"he-IL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#organization","name":"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd","url":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"he-IL","@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/logo-arc.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/03\/logo-arc.png","width":260,"height":260,"caption":"\u05d4\u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e7\u05d3\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc\u05dd"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shalem.ac.il\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}